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caliph    音标拼音: [k'æləf]
n. 哈利发,回教国国王

哈利发,回教国国王

caliph
n 1: the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered
to be a representative of Allah on earth; "many radical
Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and
people and subjugate the rest of the world" [synonym: {caliph},
{calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif}, {khalif}, {khalifah}]

Caliph \Ca"liph\ (k[=a]"l[i^]f), n. [OE. caliphe, califfe, F.
calife (cf. Sp. califa), fr. Ar. khal[imac]fan successor, fr.
khalafa to succed (i. e. a successor of Mohammed).]
Successor or vicar; the civil and religious leader of a
Muslim state; -- a title of the successors of Mohammed both
as temporal and spiritual rulers, used formerly by the
sultans of Turkey. [Written also {calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif},
{khalif}.]
[1913 Webster]

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  • Caliphate - Wikipedia
    A caliphate (Arabic: خِلَافَةْ, romanized: khilāfah [xi'laːfah]) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph[1][2][3] ( ˈkælɪf, ˈkeɪ - ; خَلِيفَةْ khalīfa [xæ'liːfæh], pronunciation ⓘ), a person considered a political–religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of t
  • Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia
    Caliphate (“Khilafat” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“Khalifa” in Arabic – meaning successor)
  • CALIPH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CALIPH is a successor of Muhammad as temporal and spiritual head of Islam —used as a title
  • Who Were the Caliphs? - ThoughtCo
    Religiopolitical leaders of the Islamic world were known as caliphs, descendants of the Prophet Muhammed, though none have been recognized since 1924
  • The Islamic Caliphate: The Early Muslim World | TimeMaps
    The Arab word caliph or khalifah) means “successor” This refers to the fact that, after the death of Muhammad, the rulers of the Islamic community were the “successors of the Prophet” They presided over dramatic conquests which brought into being one of the largest empires seen in world history
  • What is caliphate? Origins, political influence and impact on Islam
    A caliphate is a system of government in Islam where a leader, called the caliph, rules over religious and political matters The Caliph is considered the successor of the Prophet Muhammad, and leads the Islamic community This system combines religion and politics, meaning that the leader oversees spiritual guidance and government decisions
  • The 10 Questions You Need Answers to About the Caliphate
    A caliphate is simply an Islamic state that is ruled by Islamic law, or sharia and is governed by a caliph The caliph, or khalifah is the successor to Muhammad
  • Caliph - Encyclopedia. com
    caliph the chief Muslim civil and religious ruler, regarded as the successor of Muhammad The caliph ruled in Baghdad until 1258 and then in Egypt until the Ottoman conquest of 1517; the title was then held by the Ottoman sultans until it was abolished in 1924
  • List of caliphs - Wikipedia
    A caliph is the religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the caliphate [1][2] Caliphs (also known as 'Khalifas') led the Muslim Ummah as political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, [3] and widely recognised caliphates have existed in various forms for most of Islamic history [4]





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