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  • Glial lipid droplets resolve ROS during sleep. - ALZFORUM
    The daily transfer of lipids from neurons to glia required neuronal lazarillo (NLaz), a fly apolipoprotein similar to human apolipoprotein E (APOE): knocking down NLaz reduced glial lipid droplet accumulation Interestingly, reducing the expression of glial lazarillo (GLaz) resulted in more lipid droplets rather than fewer, which was unexpected
  • Neuron-Glia Crosstalk Underlies Senescence, Impaired Lipid . . . - ALZFORUM
    The authors provide evidence that lipid droplets that accumulate in aged brains are sourced by lipids from the senescent glia themselves (cell autonomous), while others suggest that the source of glial lipid droplets in young brains is neurons (non-cell autonomous) (Moulton et al , 2021; Liu et al , 2015; Liu et al , 2017) Thus, it will be
  • Sans Plexin-B1, Glial Net Tightens Around Plaques - ALZFORUM
    In APP PS1 controls (left), astrocytes (green) and microglia (brown) form a wide glial net around plaques Without Plexin-B1 to enforce cell spacing (right), glia crowd together and around plaques, compacting them more [Courtesy of Huang et al , Nature Neuroscience, 2024 ] This potency manifested in the plaque load
  • While a Fly Sleeps, Its Glia Burn Neuronal Lipids to Refresh . . . - ALZFORUM
    The daily transfer of lipids from neurons to glia required neuronal lazarillo (NLaz), a fly apolipoprotein similar to human apolipoprotein E (APOE): knocking down NLaz reduced glial lipid droplet accumulation Interestingly, reducing the expression of glial lazarillo (GLaz) resulted in more lipid droplets rather than fewer, which was unexpected
  • Glial Cell Communities Conspire to Drive Alzheimer’s Disease
    Less well understood is what role inflammation and glial changes play Now, by analyzing single-nuclei RNA-Seq data from more than 400 postmortem brains, scientists have homed in on specific glial subtypes associated with distinct stages of AD pathology, estimating the effects subtypes have on plaques, tangles, and cognition
  • Effect of APOE alleles on the glial transcriptome in normal aging and . . .
    Effect of APOE alleles on the glial transcriptome in normal aging and Alzheimer’s disease Nature Aging, 1, 2021, pp 919-31 Nat Aging Recommends Please login to recommend the paper Comments Yadong Huang Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease, UCSF; Posted: 16 Oct 2021; News: Even In the Healthy, ApoE4 Stirs Up Trouble, Scientists Say
  • Newborn Neurons in the Adult Brain: Real Deal, or Glial Imposters?
    Glial Impostor? DCX+ (green) cells co-expressing the oligodendrocyte marker Olig2 (red) [Courtesy of Sorrells et al , Nature, 2018 ] The researchers concluded that neurogenesis is robust only in the earliest stages of development, and that DCX+ cells in late childhood and adult samples were actually glia
  • New Role for Tau: Making Lipid Droplets in Glia? | ALZFORUM
    When they cranked up tau expression in glia throughout the fly brain, glial lipid droplets plummeted by more than 90 percent, and peroxidated lipids accumulated Similarly, in co-cultures of rat primary cells grown in a salt solution that provokes mild oxidative stress, overexpressing tau in astrocytes slashed production of lipid droplets
  • Not Just a Biomarker: YKL-40 Links Glial Clock to Amyloidosis
    Further, deleting the YKL-40 gene, Chi3l1, alters glial inflammatory responses, promotes astrocyte and microglial phagocytosis of Aβ, and mitigates amyloid plaque formation—at least in mice The findings, reported in the December 16 Science Translational Medicine, connect the circadian clock to glial responses in AD
  • “iAssembloids” Probe Glial Roles in Neuron Survival
    Interestingly, they discovered that this axis is undetectable in 2D or even 3D neuron monoculture models, highlighting the need for more sophisticated models replicating physiological neural-glial networks Notably, they detected and validated that a voltage-gated calcium channel beta subunit plays a role in APOE4 astrocyte-iAssembloids





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