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Christian    音标拼音: [kr'ɪstʃən] [kr'ɪstʃɪn]
n. 基督徒,文明人
a. 基督的,基督教的

基督徒,文明人基督的,基督教的

Christian
adj 1: relating to or characteristic of Christianity; "Christian
rites"
2: following the teachings or manifesting the qualities or
spirit of Jesus Christ [ant: {unchristian}]
n 1: a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who
is a member of a Christian denomination

Christian \Chris"tian\, a.
1. Pertaining to Christ or his religion; as, Christian
people.
[1913 Webster]

3. Pertaining to the church; ecclesiastical; as, a Christian
court. --Blackstone.
[1913 Webster]

4. Characteristic of Christian people; civilized; kind;
kindly; gentle; beneficent.
[1913 Webster]

The graceful tact; the Christian art. --Tennyson.
[1913 Webster]

{Christian Commission}. See under {Commission}.

{Christian court}. Same as {Ecclesiastical court}.

{Christian Endeavor, Young People's Society of}. In various
Protestant churches, a society of young people organized
in each individual church to do Christian work; also, the
whole body of such organizations, which are united in a
corporation called the United Society of Christian
Endeavor, organized in 1885. The parent society was
founded in 1881 at Portland, Maine, by Rev. Francis E.
Clark, a Congregational minister. [Webster 1913 Suppl.]

{Christian era}, the present era, commencing with the birth
of Christ. It is supposed that owing to an error of a monk
(Dionysius Exiguus, d. about 556) employed to calculate
the era, its commencement was fixed three or four years
too late, so that 1890 should be 1893 or 1894.

{Christian name}, the name given in baptism, as distinct from
the family name, or surname.
[1913 Webster]


Christian \Chris"tian\, n. [L. christianus, Gr. ?; cf. AS.
cristen. See {Christ}.]
[1913 Webster]
1. One who believes, or professes or is assumed to believe,
in Jesus Christ, and the truth as taught by Him;
especially, one whose inward and outward life is conformed
to the doctrines of Christ.
[1913 Webster]

The disciples were called Christians first in
Antioch. --Acts xi. 26.
[1913 Webster]

2. One born in a Christian country or of Christian parents,
and who has not definitely becomes an adherent of an
opposing system.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Eccl.)
(a) One of a Christian denomination which rejects human
creeds as bases of fellowship, and sectarian names.
They are congregational in church government, and
baptize by immersion. They are also called {Disciples
of Christ}, and {Campbellites}.
(b) One of a sect (called {Christian Connection}) of
open-communion immersionists. The Bible is their only
authoritative rule of faith and practice.
[1913 Webster]

Note: In this sense, often pronounced, but not by the members
of the sects, kr[imac]s"chan.
[1913 Webster]

166 Moby Thesaurus words for "Christian":
Christianlike, Christianly, Christlike, Christly, God-fearing man,
Nazarene, Nazarite, accepted, accepter, adoring, affectionate,
approved, authentic, authoritative, becoming, befitting, believer,
believing, benign, benignant, blameless, brotherly, burgher,
canonical, catechumen, churchgoer, churchite, churchman, civilized,
clean, communicant, compassionate, conventional, convert, correct,
creditable, cultish, cultist, cultistic, customary,
daily communicant, decent, devoted, devotee, devotionalist, devout,
disciple, done, dutiful, erect, estimable, ethical, evangelical,
exemplary citizen, fair, faithful, fanatic, firm, follower,
fraternal, full of integrity, good, good Christian, good citizen,
good neighbor, gracious, high-minded, high-principled,
highly respectable, honest, honorable, human, humane, immaculate,
inviolate, irreproachable, just, kind, kindhearted, kindly,
kindly-disposed, law-abiding, law-loving, law-revering, literal,
loving, manly, moral, neophyte, nice, noble, of the faith,
orthodox, orthodoxical, pietist, pietistic, pillar of society,
pious, prayerful, principled, proper, proselyte, pure, received,
receiver, religionist, religious, reputable, respectable,
respectable citizen, reverent, reverential, right, right-minded,
righteous, saint, scriptural, seemly, softhearted, solemn, sound,
spotless, stainless, standard, sterling, sympathetic, sympathizing,
tender, tenderhearted, textual, theist, theistic, traditional,
traditionalistic, true, true Christian, true-blue, true-dealing,
true-devoted, true-disposing, true-souled, true-spirited,
truehearted, truster, unblemished, uncorrupt, uncorrupted,
undefiled, unimpeachable, unspotted, unstained, unsullied,
untarnished, upright, uprighteous, upstanding, venerational,
venerative, virtuous, votary, warm, warmhearted, worshipful,
worthy, yeomanly, zealot

Christian
the name given by the Greeks or Romans, probably in reproach, to
the followers of Jesus. It was first used at Antioch. The names
by which the disciples were known among themselves were
"brethren," "the faithful," "elect," "saints," "believers." But
as distinguishing them from the multitude without, the name
"Christian" came into use, and was universally accepted. This
name occurs but three times in the New Testament (Acts 11:26;
26:28; 1 Pet. 4:16).


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  • The Origin of Christianity - Biblical Archaeology Society
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