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information    音标拼音: [,ɪnfɚm'eʃən] [ɪnf'ɔrm'eʃən]
n. 信息,起诉
n. 信息,消息,知识,报告,通知,情报

资讯,起诉资讯,消息,知识,报告,通知,情报

information
资讯开始


information
错误返回资讯


information
资讯 INFO


information
资讯要求


information
资讯检索


information
资讯理论


information
自信息

information
资讯

information
n 1: a message received and understood [synonym: {information},
{info}]
2: knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction
3: formal accusation of a crime
4: a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn;
"statistical data" [synonym: {data}, {information}]
5: (communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty
of an outcome; "the signal contained thousands of bits of
information" [synonym: {information}, {selective information},
{entropy}]

Information \In`for*ma"tion\, n. [F., fr. L. informatio
representation, conception. See {Inform}, v. t.]
1. The act of informing, or communicating knowledge or
intelligence.
[1913 Webster]

The active informations of the intellect. --South.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any fact or set of facts, knowledge, news, or advice,
whether communicated by others or obtained by personal
study and investigation; any datum that reduces
uncertainty about the state of any part of the world;
intelligence; knowledge derived from reading, observation,
or instruction.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Larger opportunities of information. --Rogers.
[1913 Webster]

He should get some information in the subject he
intends to handle. --Swift.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Law) A proceeding in the nature of a prosecution for some
offense against the government, instituted and prosecuted,
really or nominally, by some authorized public officer on
behalf of the government. It differs from an indictment in
criminal cases chiefly in not being based on the finding
of a grand jury. See {Indictment}.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Information Theory) A measure of the number of possible
choices of messages contained in a symbol, signal,
transmitted message, or other information-bearing object;
it is usually quantified as the negative logarithm of the
number of allowed symbols that could be contained in the
message; for logarithms to the base 2, the measure
corresponds to the unit of information, the hartley, which
is log210, or 3.323 bits; called also {information
content}. The smallest unit of information that can be
contained or transmitted is the bit, corresponding to a
yes-or-no decision.
[PJC]

5. (Computers) Useful facts, as contrasted with raw data; as,
among all this data, there must be some interesting
information.
[PJC]

213 Moby Thesaurus words for "information":
ALGOL, COBOL, ESP, FORTRAN, accusal, accusation, accusing,
acquaintance, advice, allegation, allegement, alphabetic data,
alphanumeric code, angular data, answer, arraignment, assembler,
bail, bill of particulars, binary digit, binary scale,
binary system, bit, blame, brass tacks, bringing of charges,
bringing to book, broadcast journalism, bug, byte, catechization,
charge, coaching, command pulses, commands, commerce,
communication, communion, compiler, complaint, computer code,
computer language, computer program, congress, connection, contact,
control signals, controlled quantity, conversation, converse,
corpus, correcting signals, correspondence, count, data, datum,
dealing, dealings, delation, denouncement, denunciation, didactics,
direction, dirt, dope, edification, education, enlightenment,
error, error signals, essential facts, essentials, exchange,
experience, expertise, facts, factual base, familiarity,
feedback pulses, feedback signals, film data, gen, guidance,
hexadecimal system, illumination, impeachment, implication,
imputation, indictment, info, innuendo, input data, input quantity,
insinuation, instruction, instructions, intelligence, interaction,
interchange, intercommunication, intercommunion, intercourse,
interplay, intimacy, journalism, ken, know-how, knowing, knowledge,
lawsuit, laying of charges, linguistic intercourse, lore, low-down,
machine language, message, multiple messages, news, news agency,
news medium, news service, newsiness, newsletter, newsmagazine,
newspaper, newsworthiness, noise, numeric data, octal system,
oscillograph data, output data, output quantity, pedagogics,
pedagogy, plaint, play, polar data, poop, practical knowledge,
presentment, press association, private knowledge,
private teaching, privity, programmed instruction, prosecution,
punch-card data, radio, random data, ratio cognoscendi,
rectangular data, reeducation, reference quantity, reply, report,
reportage, reproach, response, ruly English, schooling, science,
self-instruction, self-knowledge, self-teaching, signals,
single messages, social intercourse, speaking, speech,
speech circuit, speech situation, spoon-feeding, suit, talking,
taxing, teaching, technic, technics, technique, telegraph agency,
telepathy, television, the data, the details, the dope, the facts,
the fourth estate, the information, the particulars, the picture,
the press, the scoop, the score, the specifics, the whole story,
tidings, touch, traffic, truck, true bill, tuition, tutelage,
tutorage, tutoring, tutorship, two-way communication,
unorganized data, unspoken accusation, veiled accusation,
visible-speech data, wire service, wisdom, word

The result of applying {data processing} to {data},
giving it context and meaning. Information can then be
further processed to yeild {knowledge}.

People or computers can find patterns in data to perceive
information, and information can be used to enhance
{knowledge}. Since knowledge is prerequisite to wisdom, we
always want more data and information. But, as modern
societies verge on {information overload}, we especially need
better ways to find patterns.

1234567.89 is data.

"Your bank balance has jumped 8087% to $1234567.89" is
information.

"Nobody owes me that much money" is knowledge.

"I'd better talk to the bank before I spend it, because of
what has happened to other people" is wisdom.

(2007-09-10)



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  • prepositions - What is the difference between information on about . . .
    information of a sensitive nature This does not mean information about "sensitive nature", but describes the information as sensitive (so it might need to be kept private) Similarly: information of this kind is considered sensitive This means the type of information we are talking about (such as medical records) is sensitive
  • Provide information on, of or about something?
    Normally you'd say "important information" or "urgent information", but the of form is a well-accepted formal phrasing You might try to use it to indicate owner of the information, but that's really awkward "The disk contains information of Sony on their newest mp3 player" - but I don't think you'd ever encounter it in real life
  • grammaticality - Information on? for? about? - English Language . . .
    Which is grammatically correct? A visit was made to local supermarket to observe and collect information for on about the fat contents of vegetable spread and butter available in the store
  • Information or Informations? - English Language Learners Stack Exchange
    I thought information is singular and plural But now I'm not sure which version is right: The dialogue shows two important informations OR The dialogue shows two important information Which
  • phrase meaning - for your information or for your notification . . .
    Since you are providing information, use for your information However, notification might apply if the information affects the status of products or services already in-process or completed: This notification was sent to advise you regarding a recall of the item you recently purchased
  • What is the difference: being collected vs collected?
    "Information being collected" puts the action of collecting the information in present perfect progressive tense because it is still being collected at this time Even though the present of "collected" is " collecting ", the subject of the sentence is the information, not the verb "Being collected" describes the information
  • Useful vs Helpful - English Language Learners Stack Exchange
    This booklet provides useful information about local services Whilst Helpful, is the willingness of somebody or the usefulness of something to help you achieve an objective You should find this guidebook helpful useful; effective; helping you to do or achieve something: Cambridge English Dictionary
  • phrase usage - in more details or in detail - English Language . . .
    To use the correct adjective with the phrase "in detail", think about fewer vs less in number vs amount - but remember "in detail" means specifically or completely already Examples: I have read your question and answered it "in detail" If you want to read my explanations "in more detail", keep reading You might find another answer that explains it just as well with fewer details (which
  • Relating Vs Related in the following sentence?
    Do you have any information related to relating to ice hockey? Here, both of them appear to give the same meaning but they are still different in the following sense Do you have any information relating to ice hockey? This would mean that you want information which is actually about ice-hockey Do you have any information related to ice hockey?
  • difference - Inform about vs Inform of vs Inform on - English . . .
    In the active voice "Inform on" is strongly associated with the meaning of criminal implication given above However, in the passive it merely indicates an area of coverage For example, "He is well informed on a wide variety of topics " simply indicates a person whose knowledge covers many areas





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