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daemon    音标拼音: [d'imən] [d'emən]
恶魔,守护神

恶魔,守护神

daemon
n 1: an evil supernatural being [synonym: {devil}, {fiend}, {demon},
{daemon}, {daimon}]
2: a person who is part mortal and part god [synonym: {daemon},
{demigod}]

Daemon \D[ae]"mon\, n., Daemonic \D[ae]*mon"ic\, a.
See {Demon}, {Demonic}.
[1913 Webster]


Demon \De"mon\, n. [F. d['e]mon, L. daemon a spirit, an evil
spirit, fr. Gr. dai`mwn a divinity; of uncertain origin.]
1. (Gr. Antiq.) A spirit, or immaterial being, holding a
middle place between men and deities in pagan mythology.
[1913 Webster]

The demon kind is of an intermediate nature between
the divine and the human. --Sydenham.
[1913 Webster]

2. One's genius; a tutelary spirit or internal voice; as, the
demon of Socrates. [Often written {d[ae]mon}.]
[1913 Webster]

3. An evil spirit; a devil.
[1913 Webster]

That same demon that hath gulled thee thus. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

50 Moby Thesaurus words for "daemon":
Geist, Muse, afflatus, ancestral spirits, angel, attendant godling,
atua, control, creative thought, creativity, daimonion, demon,
divine afflatus, evil spirits, fairy godmother, familiar,
familiar spirit, fire of genius, genius, genius domus, genius loci,
good angel, good genius, guardian, guardian angel, guardian spirit,
guide, household gods, inspiration, intelligence, invisible helper,
lares and penates, lares compitales, lares familiaris,
lares permarini, lares praestites, lares viales, manes,
ministering angel, numen, penates, soul, special providence,
specter, spirit, supernatural being, talent, totem, tutelar god,
tutelary

/day'mn/ or /dee'mn/ (From the mythological
meaning, later rationalised as the acronym "Disk And Execution
MONitor") A program that is not invoked explicitly, but lies
dormant waiting for some condition(s) to occur. The idea is
that the perpetrator of the condition need not be aware that a
daemon is lurking (though often a program will commit an
action only because it knows that it will implicitly invoke a
daemon).

For example, under {ITS} writing a file on the {LPT} spooler's
directory would invoke the spooling daemon, which would then
print the file. The advantage is that programs wanting files
printed need neither compete for access to, nor understand any
idiosyncrasies of, the {LPT}. They simply enter their
implicit requests and let the daemon decide what to do with
them. Daemons are usually spawned automatically by the
system, and may either live forever or be regenerated at
intervals.

{Unix} systems run many daemons, chiefly to handle requests
for services from other {hosts} on a {network}. Most of these
are now started as required by a single real daemon, {inetd},
rather than running continuously. Examples are {cron} (local
timed command execution), {rshd} (remote command execution),
{rlogind} and {telnetd} (remote login), {ftpd}, {nfsd} (file
transfer), {lpd} (printing).

Daemon and {demon} are often used interchangeably, but seem to
have distinct connotations (see {demon}). The term "daemon"
was introduced to computing by {CTSS} people (who pronounced
it /dee'mon/) and used it to refer to what {ITS} called a
{dragon}.

[{Jargon File}]

(1995-05-11)

Disk And Execution MONitor (Unix)

daemon: /day´mn/, /dee´mn/, n. [from Maxwell's Demon, later incorrectly retronymed asDisk
And Execution MONitor’] A program that is not invoked explicitly, but
lies dormant waiting for some condition(s) to occur. The idea is that the
perpetrator of the condition need not be aware that a daemon is lurking
(though often a program will commit an action only because it knows that it
will implicitly invoke a daemon). For example, under
ITS, writing a file on the LPT spooler's directory
would invoke the spooling daemon, which would then print the file. The
advantage is that programs wanting (in this example) files printed need
neither compete for access to nor understand any idiosyncrasies of the LPT.
They simply enter their implicit requests and let the daemon decide what to
do with them. Daemons are usually spawned automatically by the system, and
may either live forever or be regenerated at intervals.

Daemon
the Greek form, rendered "devil" in the Authorized Version of
the New Testament. Daemons are spoken of as spiritual beings
(Matt. 8:16; 10:1; 12:43-45) at enmity with God, and as having a
certain power over man (James 2:19; Rev. 16:14). They recognize
our Lord as the Son of God (Matt. 8:20; Luke 4:41). They belong
to the number of those angels that "kept not their first
estate," "unclean spirits," "fallen angels," the angels of the
devil (Matt. 25:41; Rev. 12:7-9). They are the "principalities
and powers" against which we must "wrestle" (Eph. 6:12).



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  • What is the technical difference between a daemon, a service and a . . .
    A service doesn't have to be a daemon, but usually is A user application with a GUI could have a service built into it: for instance, a file-sharing application Another example is the X Window service, which is anything but in the background: it takes over your screen, keyboard and pointing device
  • meaning - What is the difference between daemon and demon in a . . .
    The OED writes that daemon is simply an alternate spelling for demon However, Wikipedia writes that the two are subtly different: The words daemon and daimon are Latinized spellings of the Greek δαίμων (daimôn), a reference to the daemons of Ancient Greek religion and mythology, Hellenistic religion and philosophy [1]
  • services - What is a Daemon? - Ask Ubuntu
    Traditionally, the process names of a daemon end with the letter d, for clarification that the process is, in fact, a daemon, and for differentiation between a daemon and a normal computer program For example, syslogd is the daemon that implements the system logging facility, and sshd is a daemon that serves incoming SSH connections
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    The daemon observed the molecules and chose which ones to allow to pass through the gate So now we come to the crux of it We have established a daemon as an attendant, and a scientist used a hypothetical daemon in a famous problem in which the daemon's job was to monitor molecular movement Professor Corbato wraps up his explanation with
  • What is the difference betweem daemon-reload and reload?
    daemon-reload will reload systemd files If you change a service file in etc systemd system , daemon-reload will reload these files For instance, you realize that you need a 5 seconds timeout between restarts in a service You add that timeout in a service file and make a daemon-reload That will cause a timeout on next service restart
  • pronunciation - How is æ supposed to be pronounced? - English . . .
    For example, the spelling demon, which is usual in both American English and British English when writing about evil spirits or supernatural entities, comes from a spelling variant of Latin daemon On the other hand, one word where ae is still common in both British English and American English is aesthetic(s)
  • Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix: var run docker. sock
    Stack Exchange Network Stack Exchange network consists of 183 Q A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers
  • How to correctly add a custom daemon to init. d? - Ask Ubuntu
    init d is the old, deprecated system for starting daemons; is has been supplanted by upstart Upstart has the advantage of being far easier to configure and allows proper sequencing of task initialization
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    I have a small client-server code In the server part, there was a command daemon(1,1) that ran it as a daemon The executable was just a out How can I kill this process? The usual ps does not show this process, but I know this is running because I cannot use the IP-port pair anymore
  • How can I configure a service to run at startup - Ask Ubuntu
    I have a daemon that runs fine if I start it manually with the service command: ricardo@ricardo-laptop:~$ sudo service minidlna start * Starting minidlna minidlna [ OK ] but it's not configured to auto start when the PC reboots





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