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  • Communism | Definition, History, Varieties, Facts | Britannica
    Exactly how communism differs from socialism has long been a matter of debate, but the distinction rests largely on the communists’ adherence to the revolutionary socialism of Karl Marx (Read Leon Trotsky’s 1926 Britannica essay on Lenin )
  • What is communism? | Britannica
    What is communism? Communism is a political and economic system that seeks to create a classless society in which the major means of production, such
  • communism summary | Britannica
    communism, Political theory advocating community ownership of all property, the benefits of which are to be shared by all according to the needs of each The theory was principally the work of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels Their “Communist Manifesto” (1848) further specified a “dictatorship of the proletariat,” a transitional stage Marx called socialism; communism was the final stage
  • Communism - Marxist Theory, Class Struggle, Revolution | Britannica
    Communism - Marxist Theory, Class Struggle, Revolution: Karl Marx was born in the German Rhineland to middle-class parents of Jewish descent who had abandoned their religion in an attempt to assimilate into an anti-Semitic society The young Marx studied philosophy at the University of Berlin and received a doctorate from the University of Jena in 1841, but he was unable, because of his Jewish
  • Communist Party | Marxism, Revolution, Socialism | Britannica
    Russia was the first country in which communists came to power (1917) In 1918 the Bolshevik party was renamed the All-Russian Communist Party; the name was taken to distinguish its members from the socialists of the Second International who had supported capitalist governments during World War I
  • communism Facts - Britannica
    Communism, political and economic doctrine that aims to replace private property and a profit-based economy with public ownership and communal control of at least the major means of production (e g , mines, mills, and factories) and the natural resources of a society
  • communism - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
    Communists also won control of Vietnam in 1975 By the late 20th century, however, Communism had lost many supporters Between 1989 and 1991 the Communist governments in the Soviet Union and eastern Europe collapsed
  • What are the origins of communism? | Britannica
    Although the term communism did not come into use until the 1840s, societies that may be considered communist were described as long ago as the 4th century BCE, when Plato wrote the Republic That work described an ideal society in which the governing class devotes itself to serving the interests of the whole community
  • Communist Party of the Soviet Union - Encyclopedia Britannica
    Following their victory in the Russian Civil War (1918–20), the Soviet communists followed a cautious policy of limited capitalism during the New Economic Program until Lenin’s death in 1924
  • Which countries are communist? | Britannica
    At one time about one-third of the world’s population lived under communist governments, most notably in the republics of the Soviet Union Today communism is the official form of government in only five countries: China, North Korea, Laos, Cuba, and Vietnam However, none of these meet the true definition of communism





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