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  • 心血管疾病 - World Health Organization (WHO)
    心血管疾病是一组心脏和血管失调,包括: 深静脉血栓和肺栓塞——腿部静脉中的血凝块,可能脱落并移动到心脏和肺部。 心脏病发作和中风通常是急性事件,主要是由于血管堵塞导致血液无法流向心脏或大脑。 最常见的原因是向心脏或大脑供血的血管内壁发生脂肪沉积。 中风可由脑血管或血凝块出血引起。 心血管疾病的风险因素有哪些? 心脏病和中风最重要的行为风险因素是不健康饮食、缺乏运动、吸烟和有害使用酒精。 在环境风险因素中,空气污染是一个重要因素。 行为风险因素对个人的影响可能表现为血压、血糖和血脂的升高以及超重和肥胖。 这些“中间风险因素”可在初级保健机构中进行测量,指示心脏病发作、中风、心力衰竭和其他并发症的风险增加。
  • A Heart-Healthy Diet for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention . . . - PubMed
    In this review, we provide a comprehensive up-to-date overview on established and emerging diets in cardiovascular health We discuss the effectiveness of various diets and most importantly the approaches to nutritional counseling where traditional and non-traditional approaches are being practiced, …
  • Improving Global Cardiovascular Health - JAMA Network
    In 2010, the American Heart Association (AHA) advocated a major policy focusing on 7 health behaviors and factors that define cardiovascular health 5: smoking status, body mass index, dietary content, physical activity and blood pressure level, blood glucose, and cholesterol levels
  • Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metric and Its Change With Lifetime Risk of . . .
    Cardiovascular health (CVH) status is associated with cardiovascular diseases (CVD) However, evidence for association of CVH change with risk of CVD is scarce Seven metrics (smoking status, body mass index, physical activity, diet, total cholesterol, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose) were used to evaluate the CVH status
  • Further understanding of ideal cardiovascular health score metrics and . . .
    The cardiovascular health (CVH) is characterized by seven health behaviors and health factors that are all modifiable A greater number of ideal CVH metrics and higher composite scores are associated with lower incidences of cardiovascular disease (CVD), cardiovascular mortality, non-cardiovascular diseases, and all-cause mortality
  • Achieving Optimal Cardiovascular Health - PMC - National Center for . . .
    The construct of cardiovascular health (CVH) was introduced by the American Heart Association in 2010 as a global strategy to promote CVH and to prevent the onset of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and stroke 1 The Life’s Simple 7 metrics, which include health behaviors and factors, have been used to measure and monitor ideal CVH, defined as
  • Strengthening the Pillars of Cardiovascular Health: Psychological . . .
    Screening for psychological distress and risk of cardiovascular disease and related mortality: a systematized review, meta-analysis, and case for prevention J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 2022;42:404–415 doi: 10 1097 HCR 0000000000000751 5
  • Cardiovascular health and healthy longevity in people with and without . . .
    Background: Existing evidence suggest an association of cardiovascular health (CVH) level with cardiometabolic disease (CMD) and mortality, but the effect of CVH on life expectancy, particularly survival years in CMD patients, has not been well-established This study aimed to investigate the association of CVH defined using the 7-item tool
  • Ideal Cardiovascular Health During Adult Life and Cardiovascular . . .
    In 2010, the American Heart Association Strategic Planning Task Force and Statistics Committee identified seven metrics of ideal cardiovascular health, including four health behaviors (nonsmoking, body mass index <25 kg m2, physical activity, and ideal diet) and three health factors (untreated total cholesterol <200 mg dL, untreated blood
  • 心血管疾病 - World Health Organization (WHO)
    心血管疾病是心脏和血管疾病的一个类别,包括冠心病、脑血管病、风湿性心脏病和其他疾病。 五分之四以上的心血管疾病死亡是由于心脏病发作和中风,其中三分之一的死亡发生在70岁以下的人群中。 心脏病和中风的最重要行为危险因素是不健康的饮食、缺乏身体活动、使用烟草和有害使用酒精。 在环境风险因素中,空气污染是一个重要因素。 行为危险因素造成的影响在个体中可能表现为血压、血糖和血脂的升高,以及超重和肥胖。 这些“间接危险因素”可在初级保健机构得到衡量,一旦出现这些危险因素,即表明心脏病发作、中风、心衰和其它并发症的危险有所上升。 经证明,停止使用烟草、减少膳食中的盐含量、食用较多水果蔬菜、有规律进行身体锻炼以及避免有害使用酒精可降低罹患心血管疾病的危险。





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